Reasons for Surgical Tooth Extraction

Reasons for Surgical Tooth Extraction

Nov 05, 2019

The dentists always try to keep your natural tooth intact for as long as possible. Though there are excellent tooth replacement options available, nothing can be compared with the goodness of your natural teeth. However, at times, such circumstances may arise where a tooth extraction becomes mandatory. If your Gilbert dentist asks for tooth extraction, you must agree as often it is the right option for your dental issue.

While most extractions can be performed easily, in some cases, it might become complicated and need a more involved procedure. In such cases, surgical tooth extraction becomes necessary.

When Does a Tooth Need Extraction?

According to the dentist near Gilbert, AZ, the teeth are removed because of trauma, disease or crowding. When it’s not possible to repair the teeth with a filling or a crown due to extensive decay or damage, an extraction can be the best option. People with teeth that are not supported by enough bone because of periodontal disease are also candidates for extraction. When a tooth is infected and does not respond to the root canal treatment, it may also need to be taken out.

Even people who are considering orthodontic treatment may need to remove a tooth or two before the actual procedure begins. Wisdom teeth are frequently extracted if they get impacted and cause pain, says the dentist in Gilbert.

Surgical Tooth Extraction

Surgical tooth extraction is a procedure that’s used for removing a tooth which consists of additional surgical steps that are not required during the routine extractions.

During the surgical extraction, the dentist makes an incision on a section of the gum tissue. This helps the dentist in getting access to bone tissue and the tooth which lies underneath. The dentists may also need to trim away the bone tissue for getting a better view of the tooth. Next, the tooth will be cut into pieces so that it can be removed easily.

Reasons Why Surgical Tooth Extraction is Required

  • Broken Teeth

When a significant portion of the tooth is missing, the pieces of the tooth that remain may be difficult for the dentists to grasp or manipulate with the extraction instruments. It may be possible that a tooth gets broken while extraction, therefore leaving a little of the tooth visible or accessible to the dentists. In these cases, a surgical extraction may be required, says the dentist in 85296.

  • Fragile or Cracked Tooth

Apart from the missing parts, the remnants of a broken tooth may be very fragile. The traumatized teeth may appear intact but may have cracks which suggest that they will get fractured during the extraction process.

  • Teeth With Long / Curved Roots

The challenges that a dentist may face while extraction depends on the configuration of its root. It is difficult to remove teeth with multi-roots such as molars as they have curved, hooked, or crooked roots. This makes extraction complicated. Pulling these teeth out may need excessive forces that may cause bone or tooth breakage.

  • Long and Large Roots

Teeth with longer and larger roots need more force for extraction as compared to the smaller ones. The dentists wish to avoid that situation as applying extra pressure puts the tooth, surrounding bone, and jawbone at risk of getting fractured.
Thin or Fragile Roots

If the roots are thinner, they are more likely to break during extraction. This is not just an issue with small teeth. Some multi-rooted teeth can be small, fragile, and easily broken as well.

  • Impacted Teeth

The tooth gets impacted when it is not able to grow or emerge into its normal position in the mouth. It lies buried inside by gum tissues and bone tissues. Third molars are most likely to be impacted. A surgical extraction is required with impacted teeth. Common forms of impacted teeth are:

  • Soft Tissue Impaction where the tooth is buried by a layer of gum tissues.
  • Partial- bony impactions where the upper portion of the tooth is buried underneath the gums and partially encased by bone.
  • Full- bony impaction where the impacted teeth are fully encased in the jawbone.

The surgical extraction may be complicated as compared to simple extraction but it is quite safe because of advanced techniques and tools.

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